Which structure presents a problem and one or more solutions?

Which structure presents a problem and one or more solutions?

• A. Description
• B. Problems/solutions
• C. Chronological order
• D. Compare & contrast

Answer: (B)

This question is about recognizing problem-solution structure. A text with this structure starts by naming a problem or need, explains why it’s an issue, and then presents one or more possible solutions, often with notes on how well they might work. You’ll see signals such as phrases like the problem is, one solution is, to solve this, or the proposed remedy. The goal is to show how the issue could be addressed and sometimes to compare which solution seems best. For example, a piece might describe litter on a playground as the problem and then propose solutions like adding more trash cans, implementing a clean-up schedule, and teaching students about recycling. This helps readers understand cause and effect and consider options. Other structures focus on describing features, telling events in order, or comparing and contrasting, rather than presenting a problem with solutions to fix it.

This question is about recognizing problem-solution structure. A text with this structure starts by naming a problem or need, explains why it’s an issue, and then presents one or more possible solutions, often with notes on how well they might work. You’ll see signals such as phrases like the problem is, one solution is, to solve this, or the proposed remedy. The goal is to show how the issue could be addressed and sometimes to compare which solution seems best. For example, a piece might describe litter on a playground as the problem and then propose solutions like adding more trash cans, implementing a clean-up schedule, and teaching students about recycling. This helps readers understand cause and effect and consider options.

Other structures focus on describing features, telling events in order, or comparing and contrasting, rather than presenting a problem with solutions to fix it.